A look inside a Kindergarten Grade 1 classroom in Canada

Month: September 2019

A Balance

Do you wonder if your child partakes in too much screen time? Do you ask yourself if the things they are watching or doing are worthwhile? These questions seem to be ever-present in my Facebook newsfeed suggested articles. This week I watched a TED talk by Sara DeWitt who discussed three main fears parents and guardians have about screen time. I also read a fabulous article published by The Canadian Paediatric Society that shared healthy strategies for parents when using digital technology with their children.

Sara DeWitt works for PBS Kids and is working toward “harnessing the power of technology as a positive in children’s lives.” She feels that we are missing a big opportunity by denying children use of interactive technology. The three main fears that she identifies are: screens are passive, they are a waste of time, and they isolate the parent from the child.

In her talk, she provides examples of PBS programming or games that show opposite findings. The most shocking to me was the example she provided for the second fear (waste of time). Here, the researchers wanted to see if they could use a computer game to predict the preschoolers scores on a standardized test. Sure enough, the results were that how the preschoolers did in the game was almost exactly how they did on the standardized test. This has potential to be game changing when assessing children. If games could assess children in a low stress way, perhaps their results would improve.

In conclusion, DeWitt states that the key to interacting with technology is parental involvement. When parents are watching, doing, and talking with their children, while they are using technology, the children are getting all the benefits. We must “raise our expectations” (DeWitt) and use the appropriate content in order for it to benefit the children.

The Canadian Paediatric Society wrote their article to “inform[] best practice strategies for health care providers.” The article focuses on the impact screens have on development, psychosocial effects on children, and impacts on physical health. This article separates each area of health and then lists the benefits and the risks. It gives caregivers direct scenarios for best use and possible risks associated with overuse. After each health section it includes a section titled: “What makes a difference?”, which provides clear guidelines for caregivers. If you only read this section, you will gain insight into their suggested best practices.

While DeWitt’s TED talk was a brief overview of positives, the article critically looked at positives and negatives associated with screen time. Both agreed that parental involvement was key to getting the most out of digital technology. Talking with your children, using mobile tech for learning purposes, and having clear guidelines about when technology use is appropriate, creates the best-case scenario – using technology as a tool, not a replacement for social interactions; as in all things in life – a balance.

 

The Canadian Paediatrics Society Screen time and young children: Promoting health and development in a digital world

Resource for Fine Motor Activities based on Child’s Age

Photo from Elizabeth Lloyd (CC BY 2.0) Flickr

As my own knowledge grows about children’s development, I have noticed a continued decrease in fine motor skills in children entering Kindergarten. There are as many theories suggesting the causes as there are suggestions for parents and educators to help develop these skills. However, non-educators may only have a general idea of fine motor skills and what part of the body they entail.

 

The Victoria State Government, in Australia, has an extensive website dedicated to their schools which includes learning support for their early years programs. An article in the Literacy Teaching Toolkit directly defines fine motor skills as: “Fine motor refers to the group of skills involved in the ability to manipulate smaller objects with the hands and fingers, for example, grasping, holding, and pinching.”

 

It is important to recognize that fine motor skills are not only necessary for writing and drawing but they are also directly related to getting dressed, doing up buttons and zippers, tying shoes, eating, and brushing teeth. Without direct teaching for children who come to kindergarten with lower fine motor abilities, the longer it takes them to become proficient in general care for themselves.

 

This article begins with the child learning to support their whole arm, then their whole hand, and then moves on to explain two different pincher grips. Without first beginning with supporting the whole arm, it will be trickier for the child to learn the correct pincher grip. As an educator, it is important for me to meet the child where they are and make sure they have the necessary prior skills before learning a new one.

 

The most applicable information the article supplies is the suggestions provided to develop fine motor skills. As professionals, we understand that it can take time for children to be observed by occupational therapists. This article provides activities that you can do in your classroom or outdoor space that support all children and especially those who need more development. Not only does it provide suggestions, but the activities are linked to lesson plans and/or videos.

 

This website is a fabulous resource for any early years educator looking to increase fine motor activities in their classroom or play space. I also appreciate that the article is supported with theory and evidence-based research. Check it out here:

https://www.education.vic.gov.au/childhood/professionals/learning/ecliteracy/emergentliteracy/Pages/finemoto.aspx

Learning Goals for EDCI 567

Interactive and Multimedia Theories – sounds interesting! I am most interested in learning about the theories behind using technology to broaden the educational experiences for the children we are fortunate enough to spend our days with. There is always a hesitancy with technology. Does technology decrease or increase our learning capabilities? Does technology take away from hands on experiences or provide opportunities that we would otherwise not encounter? Does technology engage our children more, less, or in equal amounts? Is there a possibility of too much technology?

I am looking forward to increasing my own technology skills with Twitter and creating this blog. I am also looking forward to learning about new tools that I can use with my students. In my current classroom we use smart board technology daily. We also have iPads and chrome books available to us. I use my personal phone to take many photos and videos of the students learning, for student learning, and to document their learning journey.

In this course, I am hoping to explore reasons for and against technology in the classroom in order to better inform parents and educators. Currently, I believe multimodal teaching strategies are best practice for reaching learners, which includes using technology daily. I don’t believe that technology can be a substitute for hands on learning, but I do believe that there are many platforms such as youtube, vooks, go noodle,  and epic!, that can enhance the learning experience. After reading and exploring interactive and multimedia theories, will I be persuaded differently?